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AI Glossary

Machine learning

What is Machine learning?

A subset of AI in which systems learn patterns from data rather than being explicitly programmed with rules. Modern LLMs are built on machine learning. Deep learning — using multi-layer neural networks — is a further subset and the dominant approach for frontier AI.

Example in practice

A bank using machine learning to detect fraudulent transactions is applying pattern recognition on historical transaction data — no programmer manually wrote rules for every fraud scenario.

Learn more

See Machine learning applied in a professional context through this free course.

AI Fundamentals for Professionals