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AI Glossary

Normalisation (Layer)

What is Normalisation (Layer)?

A technique used within neural networks to stabilise and accelerate training by normalising the activations of each layer. Layer normalisation is a key component of the transformer architecture. Without normalisation, deep neural networks suffer from training instability — gradients either vanish or explode.

Example in practice

Engineers training a large language model without layer normalisation would observe training instability — loss values exploding or vanishing — making it practically impossible to train deep networks at scale.

Learn more

See Normalisation (Layer) applied in a professional context through this free course.

AI Fundamentals for Professionals