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AI Glossary

Base Model

What is Base Model?

A pre-trained language model that has learned from large-scale data but has not yet been fine-tuned for specific tasks or instruction-following. Base models produce text completions rather than assistant-style responses. Most consumer AI products are instruction-tuned versions of base models, not the base models themselves.

Example in practice

A developer who downloads a raw Llama base model and finds it completes text rather than following instructions is encountering a base model — they would need to fine-tune or apply instruction tuning before deploying it as an assistant.

Learn more

See Base Model applied in a professional context through this free course.

AI Fundamentals for Professionals